There are lots of rules about comma usage, and often the factors that determine whether you should use one are quite subtle. If a quoted question ends in midsentence, the question mark replaces a comma. If a quotation functions as a subject or object in a sentence, it might not need a comma.
Notable ChatGPT Updates
Some developers were so excited by ChatGPT’s capabilities that they used it to actually create their own apps, including a spreadsheet assistant capable of performing complex calculations in response to a simple request. Not only can ChatGPT generate working computer code of its own (in many different languages), but it can also translate code from one language to another, and debug existing code. ChatGPT can be used for other writing tasks beyond just content creation. OpenAI, an AI research company based in San Francisco, created ChatGPT, releasing it publicly on November 30, 2022.
- At $200 per month, the plan is intended to give users access to OpenAI’s latest offering, the o1 model family.
- To provide clarity, insert a comma where words have been left out as a visual clue that an omission exists.
- This is why no commas enclose Bill.
- The process happens iteratively, building from words to sentences, to paragraphs, to pages of text.
- ChatGPT Team lets companies create shared workspaces with settings that apply to all users, as well as the ability to share proprietary data sets.
Its latest model, GPT-4.5, currently available to Plus and above tiers in a research preview, shows greater emotional intelligence and supposedly hallucinates less. It was trained on massive amounts of data from books and the internet — websites, Wikipedia, Reddit threads, news sites and much, much more. ChatGPT often stands out because of its versatility and ease of use but mostly from the sheer scale of its user base. ChatGPT is the artificial intelligence chatbot that started the whole generative AI revolution. Similar to a phone’s auto-complete feature, ChatGPT uses a prediction model to guess the most likely next word based on the context it has been provided.
To get started, simply go to chatgpt.com or install the official app from the Apple App Store or Google Play. This year alone, OpenAI peppered us with new models, modes, and features to play with inside the AI. We gather data from the best available sources, including vendor and retailer listings as well as other relevant and independent reviews sites. WhatsApp only supports text so users cannot use images in conversations.
Languages
For example, ChatGPT will offer hints, organize content into sections and create custom lessons and quizzes instead of providing a direct answer to students. OpenAI released GPT-5, calling it its “fastest” and “smartest” AI model to date. The company also unveiled an open-source technical standard called Agentic Commerce Protocol for merchants to build integrations with ChatGPT, essentially making their products available for purchase within the chatbot. Instacart launched a fully integrated shopping app inside ChatGPT, becoming the first grocery partner to offer an embedded, end-to-end purchasing experience in the chatbot.
ChatGPT originally used the GPT-3 large language model, a neural network machine learning model and the third generation of Generative Pre-trained Transformer. Through its ChatGPT Search feature, it is competing more directly with Google search (even removing mandatory login requirements to make it that much easier for casual users). Recently, OpenAI made ChatGPT’s image generation capabilities free for all users, albeit with a limited number of monthly uses. OpenAI expanded ChatGPT’s memory feature, allowing the chatbot to recall previous interactions (which you can manage or delete), creating a more personalized user experience. OpenAI did not respond to a request for comment on potential copyright and plagiarism concerns about training data or on user privacy and data protection. Team and Enterprise plans are designed not to collect user data by default.
ChatGPT Limitations
This has led to concern over the rise of AI slop whereby “meaningless content and writing thereby becomes part of our culture, particularly on social media, which we nonetheless try to understand or fit into our existing cultural horizon.” The Last Screenwriter, a 2024 film created and directed by Peter Luisi, was written using ChatGPT, and was marketed as “the first film written entirely by AI”. The potential benefits include enhancing personalized learning, improving student productivity, assisting with brainstorming, summarization, and supporting language literacy skills.
( Using Commas with the Vocative Case
The trend with these labels is to omit the comma. There are several uses of the comma that can best be described as conventional or mechanical. Finally, there are mechanical and stylistic uses of the comma that are simply conventional. This is largely due to the many different ways the comma is used. The comma might be the most troublesome punctuation mark. This resource also includes sections with more detailed rules and examples.
OpenAI has sometimes mitigated this effect by updating the training data. ChatGPT’s training data only covers a period up to the cut-off date, so it lacks knowledge of recent events. The user can interrupt tasks or provide additional instructions as needed. These images are generated with C2PA metadata, which can be used to verify that they are AI-generated. The model can also generate new images based on existing ones provided in the prompt. In October 2023, OpenAI’s image generation model DALL-E 3 was integrated into ChatGPT.
In certain cases, nor, yet, so, and for act as coordinating conjunctions. The most common coordinating conjunctions are and, but, and or. Mastering the proper use of the comma in these situations is impossible without at least some understanding of grammar.
Be careful of compound subjects and predicates
When multiple adjectives modify a noun to an equal degree, they are said to be coordinate and should be separated by commas. When writing a date in month-day-year format, set off the year with commas. If you could remove the appositive without changing the meaning of the sentence, it is said to be nonessential and should be set off with commas. As mentioned above, when you are listing three or more items, commas should separate each element of the list. When you have a list that contains more than two elements, use commas to separate them. In general, use commas to set off the word too midsentence.
Recent Artificial Intelligence Articles
However, no machine translation services match human expert performance. In December 2023, the Albanian government decided to use ChatGPT for the rapid translation of European Union documents and the analysis of required changes needed for Albania’s accession to the EU. In 2023, OpenAI worked with a team of 40 Icelandic volunteers to fine-tune ChatGPT’s Icelandic conversation skills as a part of Iceland’s attempts to preserve the Icelandic language. According to the company, Plus provided access during peak periods, no downtime, priority access to new features, and faster response speeds. It has an additional feature called “agentic mode” that allows it to take online actions for the user. In September 2025, OpenAI added a feature called Pulse, which generates a daily analysis of a user’s chats and connected apps such as Gmail and Google Calendar.
However, if the introductory phrase is clear and brief (three or four words), the comma is optional. This sentence is ambiguous. This sentence clearly conveys that the main reason the twins went to Tulane was because their parents attended Tulane. A comma is placed before the word because only if needed for clarity. Without a comma, the reader is liable to think that “she” was the one who was prepared to leave. But sometimes a comma in this situation is necessary to avoid confusion.
- It can translate a piece of text into different languages, summarize several pages of text into a paragraph, finish a partially complete sentence, generate dialogue and more.
- Or you can simply write the two independent clauses as separate sentences.
- OpenAI collects data from ChatGPT users to further train and fine-tune its services.
The chatbot technology can improve security by cyber defense automation, threat intelligence, attack identification, and reporting. CyberArk researchers demonstrated that ChatGPT could be used to create polymorphic malware that could evade security products while requiring little effort by the attacker. When compared to similar chatbots at the time, the GPT-4 version of ChatGPT was the most accurate at coding. Another study analyzed ChatGPT’s responses to 517 questions about software engineering or computer programming posed on Stack Overflow for correctness, consistency, comprehensiveness, and concision. In December 2022, the question-and-answer website Stack Overflow banned the use of ChatGPT for generating answers to questions, citing the factually ambiguous nature of its responses. Additionally, using a model’s outputs vegas casino app might violate copyright, and the model creator could be accused of vicarious liability and held responsible for that copyright infringement.
How To Use Commas With Compound Sentences
There are different model variations and limitations based on your subscription and your purpose for using ChatGPT. Additionally, OpenAI has introduced Sora, its text-to-video-generation model, to Plus and Pro plans, expanding ChatGPT’s multimedia capabilities. If you prefer to keep using Dall-E 3 (its first image generator), you can still access it through the Dall-E GPT. You can easily access ChatGPT through a web browser or via its apps on Android and iOS devices. “It understands what they’re saying but actually doesn’t understand what it’s saying. So it’s really a test of human gullibility rather than a test of intelligence.” Equal parts impressive and unsettling, several LLMs have recently passed the Turing Test, where a human evaluator talks to a machine and a human, and if the evaluator cannot distinguish between them, the machine passes.
In order to sift through terabytes of internet data and transform that into a text response, ChatGPT uses a technique called transformer architecture (hence the “T” in its name). The process happens iteratively, building from words to sentences, to paragraphs, to pages of text. Here’s how it works, its use cases, how to access it, its limitations, notable updates and future outlook. Judges in the US and Pakistan have endorsed using ChatGPT to investigate legal questions during a case. In November 2025, OpenAI acknowledged that there have been “instances where our 4o model fell short in recognizing signs of delusion or emotional dependency”, and reported that it is working to improve safety. ChatGPT shows inconsistent responses, lack of specificity, lack of control over patient data, and a limited ability to take additional context (such as regional variations) into consideration.
The FTC asked OpenAI for comprehensive information about its technology and privacy safeguards, as well as any steps taken to prevent the recurrence of situations in which its chatbot generated false and derogatory content about people. In July 2023, the FTC launched an investigation into OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT, over allegations that the company scraped public data and published false and defamatory information. Italian regulators assert that ChatGPT was exposing minors to age-inappropriate content, and that OpenAI’s use of ChatGPT conversations as training data could violate Europe’s General Data Protection Regulation.
ChatGPT is similar to the automated chat services found on customer service websites, as people can ask it questions or request clarification to ChatGPT’s replies. Your prompts (on Free, Plus and Pro plans) may be used to train the model unless you opt out in settings. OpenAI has attempted to address these issues with enhanced data protection measures. “Now anyone can create these things and you can spread them a lot easier and a lot quicker, so that’s the kind of worry,” he told CNET. Let’s not forget when OpenAI’s “Sky” voice model mimicked Scarlett Johansson without permission, prompting her team to threaten legal action over the unauthorized use of her voice.
Nonessential expressions are added information that is not needed for a reader to understand the meaning of a sentence. A parenthetical expression is a word or phrase that interrupts the flow of a sentence. This usage allows readers to recognize that the initial information has come to a close and that the main part of the sentence will follow. Cumulative adjectives must stay in the order they are given to avoid confusing the sentence. This use is called a serial comma or Oxford comma and helps avoid confusion when more than one thing is used in a list. A comma , tells a reader to take a short pause before continuing with reading.